[Milton-L] Contract bridge column
Nancy Charlton
pastorale55 at yahoo.com
Tue Dec 30 23:47:26 EST 2008
Thanks, Salwa. I shall look for Marina Warner's book and read it ASAP.
One minor contention or qualification:
You say that "Milton is
denouncing the works of Mammon as evil (the word "art" closely associated with
alchemy and magic), and I believe, he contrasts it with God's work
which is creation, causing the inanimate to become animate, the most
glorious metamorphosis of all. Devils can't do that."
Was not Milton well aware of Biblical accounts of magic, of phony metamorphoses such as the plagues of Egypt? And also of Paul's and Jesus' warnings against false prophets who seem to replicate divine wonders but who are eventually shown up to be frauds.
Nancy Charlton
New yeare forth looking out of
Ianus gate,
Doth seeme to promise hope of new delight.
--Spenser, Amoretti iv
Nancy Charlton
http://groups.google.com/group/paradiselostdaily
. . . Ring out, ye crystal spheres
--- On Tue, 12/30/08, Salwa Khoddam <skhoddam at cox.net> wrote:
From: Salwa Khoddam <skhoddam at cox.net>
Subject: Re: [Milton-L] Contract bridge column
To: "John Milton Discussion List" <milton-l at lists.richmond.edu>
Date: Tuesday, December 30, 2008, 6:06 PM
Nancy,
Thanks for inviting us to contemplate
on Milton's pregnant passage that you refer to in your post and
for your exquisite interpretation of it. I like it when Milton
occasionally intrudes and bashes the devils and everything they do
or say. I have just finished a book by Marina Warner, an Oxford
scholar, on metamorphoses, titled Fantastic Metamorphoses, Other
Worlds: Ways of Telling the Self. In it she divides the process of metamorphoses into three
types: 1), supernaturally caused, whether for punishment or creation
(Pandora); 2), organic, natural (the develpment of the pupa into a
butterfly); and 3), artificial ( through magical art, shape
shifting). The last kind is the work of the devil and is hellish, which
reminded me of the passage you have quoted. I think Milton is
denouncing the works of Mammon as evil (the word "art" closely associated with
alchemy and magic), and I believe, he contrasts it with God's work
which is creation, causing the inanimate to become animate, the most
glorious metamorphosis of all. Devils can't do that. Warner's
book is a deep and erudite work. I apologize for rendering
her complex ideas so simplistically.
Happy New Year to all.
Salwa Khoddam
----- Original Message -----
From:
Nancy
Charlton
To: Milton-L at lists.richmond.edu
Sent: Tuesday, December 30, 2008 5:31
PM
Subject: [Milton-L] Contract bridge
column
Just got around to the paper. To my delight, "Aces on
Bridge" today has as its headnote a passage from PL that always makes me
laugh:
…admiring more
The riches of
Heav'n's pavement, trodd'n Gold,
Than aught divine or holy else
enjoy'd
In vision beatific: (I.681-683)
The
bridge in question is a slam that can only be made by looking upward, as
it were, to a divided diamond (wouldn't you know?) suit. The "Mammon"
view would have you do the kneejerk action taking a finesse. The hand
can be made only by carefully taking the high cards and endplaying so
that when East takes the Q, it can't get back to West's long
heart.
I'd question whether a tactical consideration such as this
would really qualify as a "vision beatific" but it should be heartening
to see JM quoted in a popular newspaper and to some practical end.
Somebody outside the academy is still reading him!
I read lines
670-699 to my roommate, who doesn't see how I can be so taken with
Milton, but after I had paraphrased it, and she actually laughed. At my
Milton Birthday Dinner a couple weeks ago she really enjoyed most of
what I had to say, but liked the salmon more. Only two guests came, the
other invitees scared off by looming snow. One--who asked me months ago
to tell her more about Milton--was with me all the way, and the other
frankly snoozed. He is the one who had never heard of Milton at all, but
he said upon leaving that he enjoyed the pie. Alas.
In this
reading just now I was reminded of agonizing as an undergraduate over
the sentence beginning at "And" in line 693. "Strength and Art are
easily outdone by Spirits reprobate" is a nice sententia, an aphoristic
nugget easily lifted out of context and remembered without being
memorized. It must have been a sign of growth that I could later say,
no, that was not the best conclusion. The poet here might have
emphasized the HOW
in the sentence. What intrigues me now is why JM using the Poet's voice
interjected this sentence and the one just previous at this point. Does
he really want the reader to stop and "learn" at this point? Is
the sentence a prophecy concerning what happens to works "made,"
i.e. poesie? If so, does it echo a dominant strain in Shakespeare's
sonnets? It was the "riches" of the golden pavements that Mammon
admired, not the "vision beatific". Mining is a "spacious wound" from
which are "digged out" not just "ribs of Gold" but by implication all
other of earth's riches--formless, toxic, ugly--deserving only of Hell.
It's a stretch, but is there a parallel with the creation of Eve (which
hasn't happened yet): while that operation was pretty smooth, not
"digg'd out" in the violent and painful manner implied here, and Adam
formed of clay and Eve from his rib are artifacts and not
creations?
Nancy Charlton
Snow all melted and floods
threatening
Nancy
Charlton
http://groups.google.com/group/paradiselostdaily
Ring
out, ye crystal spheres . . .
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